
CPP Investments
Description
CPP Investments, officially the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, is a globally recognized institutional investor responsible for managing the assets of the Canada Pension Plan. Established in 1997, its core mandate is to maximize investment returns without undue risk of loss, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the CPP for over 22 million contributors and beneficiaries. Based in Toronto, Canada, the organization operates with an independent board of directors and a professional management team, making it one of the world's largest pension funds. As of December 31, 2023, the CPP Fund's total assets under management stood at an impressive C$590.8 billion (approximately US$440 billion), underscoring its significant financial capacity and global reach.
The investment strategy of CPP Investments is characterized by a long-term, diversified approach across various asset classes, including public equities, private equities, real estate, infrastructure, and fixed income. This perpetual horizon allows them to commit substantial capital to illiquid assets and ride out market fluctuations, distinguishing them from many traditional venture capital or private equity firms with shorter fund cycles. Their global footprint means they seek opportunities across developed and emerging markets, often taking significant stakes in large-scale transactions.
Within the private markets, CPP Investments is a prominent player, particularly through its Private Equity and Growth Equity departments. While they are not typically an early-stage seed or Series A venture capital investor, they actively participate in later-stage growth equity rounds and large-scale buyouts. Their direct investments in growth-stage companies typically target businesses with proven models and substantial scaling potential. For such direct growth equity investments, their first cheque sizes generally range from approximately US$50 million to over US$500 million, depending on the opportunity and their desired ownership stake. As of March 31, 2023, private equities constituted a substantial portion of their portfolio, representing C$190.5 billion (approximately US$142 billion) or 32.5% of their total assets, highlighting their deep commitment to this asset class.
CPP Investments also allocates capital to top-tier venture capital and private equity funds globally, providing them with exposure to a broader range of companies and stages. Their involvement often brings not only significant capital but also a long-term perspective and strategic insights to the companies they back. Their substantial capital base and global mandate position them as a crucial partner for large-scale growth and buyout opportunities worldwide, making them a key institutional investor in the global private markets landscape.
Investor Profile
CPP Investments has backed more than 130 startups, with 20 new investments in the last 12 months alone. The firm has led 27 rounds, about 21% of its total and boasts 133 exits across its portfolio.
Investment Focus Highlights
- Concentrates on Private Equity, Series Unknown, Series D rounds (top funding stages).
- Majority of deals are located in United States, India, China.
- Strong thematic focus on Software, Health Care, Energy.
- Led 8 rounds in the past year.
- Typical check size: $50M – $500M.
Stage Focus
- Private Equity (25%)
- Series Unknown (9%)
- Series D (9%)
- Series C (9%)
- Series B (9%)
- Post Ipo Equity (8%)
- Series E (6%)
- Series F (5%)
- Debt Financing (4%)
- Secondary Market (4%)
Country Focus
- United States (57%)
- India (8%)
- China (7%)
- Canada (7%)
- United Kingdom (6%)
- Brazil (3%)
- Sweden (3%)
- Germany (2%)
- Australia (2%)
- Peru (1%)
Industry Focus
- Software
- Health Care
- Energy
- Biotechnology
- Artificial Intelligence (Ai)
- Machine Learning
- Information Technology
- Internet
- Manufacturing
- Financial Services
Frequently Asked Questions
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